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MC6809-MC6809E 8-Bit Microprocessor Programming Manual [M6809PM/AD]
© Motorola Inc., 1981

APPENDIX D - PROGRAMMING AID

D.1 INTRODUCTION

This appendix contains a compilation of data that will assist you in programming the M6809 processor. Refer to Table D-1.

Table D-1. Programming Aid

Legend: M Complement of M ¦ Test and set if true, cleared otherwise
OP Operation Code (Hexadecimal) → Transfer Into • Not Affected
~ Number of MPU Cycles H Half-carry (from bit 3) CC Condition Code Register
# Number of Program Bytes N Negative (sign bit) : Concatenation
+ Arithmetic Plus Z Zero (Reset) ∨ Logical or
- Arithmetic Minus V Overflow, 2's complement ∧ Logical and
× Multiply C Carry from ALU ∀ Logical Exclusive or

Branch Instructions
Instruction Forms Addressing
Mode		 Description 5 3 2 1 0
Relative
OP ~ # H N Z V C
BCC BCC 24 3 2 Branch C = 0 • • • • •
LBCC 10 24 5(6) 4 Long Branch C = 0 • • • • •
BCS BCS 25 3 2 Branch C = 1 • • • • •
LBCS 10 25 5(6) 4 Long Branch C = 1 • • • • •
BEQ BEQ 27 3 2 Branch Z = 0 • • • • •
LBEQ 10 27 5(6) 4 Long Branch Z = 0 • • • • •
BGE BGE 2C 3 2 Branch ≥ Zero • • • • •
LBGE 10 2C 5(6) 4 Long Branch ≥ Zero • • • • •
BGT BGT 2E 3 2 Branch > Zero • • • • •
LBGT 10 2E 5(6) 4 Long Branch > Zero • • • • •
BHI BHI 22 3 2 Branch Higher • • • • •
LBHI 10 22 5(6) 4 Long Branch Higher • • • • •
BHS BHS 24 3 2 Branch Higher or Same • • • • •
LBHS 10 24 5(6) 4 Long Branch Higher or Same • • • • •
BLE BLE 2F 3 2 Branch ≤ Zero • • • • •
LBLE 10 2F 5(6) 4 Long Branch ≤ Zero • • • • •
BLO BLO 25 3 2 Branch Lower • • • • •
LBLO 10 25 5(6) 4 Long Branch Lower • • • • •
BLS BLS 23 3 2 Branch Lower or Same • • • • •
LBLS 10 23 5(6) 4 Long Branch Lower or Same • • • • •
BLT BLT 2D 3 2 Branch < Zero • • • • •
LBLT 10 2D 5(6) 4 Long Branch < Zero • • • • •
BMI BMI 2B 3 2 Branch Minus • • • • •
LBMI 10 2B 5(6) 4 Long Branch Minus • • • • •
BNE BNE 26 3 2 Branch Z ≠ 0 • • • • •
LBNE 10 26 5(6) 4 Long Branch Z ≠ 0 • • • • •
BPL BPL 2A 3 2 Branch Plus • • • • •
LBPL 10 2A 5(6) 4 Long Branch Plus • • • • •
BRA BRA 20 3 2 Branch Always • • • • •
LBRA 16 5 3 Long Branch Always • • • • •
BRN BRN 21 3 2 Branch Never • • • • •
LBRN 10 21 5 4 Long Branch Never • • • • •
BSR BSR 8D 7 2 Branch to Subroutine • • • • •
LBSR 17 9 3 Long Branch to Subroutine • • • • •
BVC BVC 28 3 2 Branch V = 0 • • • • •
LBVC 10 28 5(6) 4 Long Branch V = 0 • • • • •
BVS BVS 29 3 2 Branch V = 1 • • • • •
LBVS 10 29 5(6) 4 Long Branch V = 1 • • • • •

Simple Branches
OP ~ #
BRA 20 3 2
LBRA 16 5 3
BRN 21 3 2
LBRN 10 21 5 4
BSR 8D 7 2
LBSR 17 9 3

Simple Conditional Branches (Notes 1-4)
Test True OP False OP
N = 1 BMI 2B BPL 2A
Z = 1 BEQ 27 BNE 26
V = 1 BVS 29 BVC 28
C = 1 BCS 25 BCC 24

Signed Conditional Branches (Notes 1-4)
Test True OP False OP
r > m BGT 2E BLE 2F
r ≥ m BGE 2C BLT 2D
r = m BEQ 27 BNE 26
r ≤ m BLE 2F BGT 2E
r < m BLT 2D BGE 2C

Unsigned Conditional Branches (Notes 1-4)
Test True OP False OP
r > m BHI 22 BLS 23
r ≥ m BHS 24 BLO 25
r = m BEQ 27 BNE 26
r ≤ m BLS 23 BHI 22
r < m BLO 25 BHS 24

Notes:

  1. All conditional branches have both short and long variations.
  2. All short branches are 2 bytes and require 3 cycles.
  3. All conditional long branches are formed by prefixing the short branch opcode with $10 and using a 16-bit destination offset.
  4. All conditional long branches require 4 bytes and 6 cycles if the branch is taken or 5 cycles if the branch is not taken.
  5. 5(6) means: 5 cycles if branch not taken, 6 cycles if taken.

 

Instruction Forms Addressing Modes Description 5 3 2 1 0
Immediate Direct Indexed1 Extended Inherent
Op ~ # Op ~ # Op ~ # Op ~ # Op ~ # H N Z V C
ABX 3A 3 1 B + X → X (Unsigned) • • • • •
ADC ADCA 89 2 2 99 4 2 A9 4+ 2+ B9 5 3 A + M + C → A ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ADCB C9 2 2 D9 4 2 E9 4+ 2+ F9 5 3 B + M + C → B ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ADD ADDA 8B 2 2 9B 4 2 AB 4+ 2+ BB 5 3 A + M → A ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ADDB CB 2 2 DB 4 2 EB 4+ 2+ FB 5 3 B + M → B ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ADDD C3 4 3 D3 6 2 E3 6+ 2+ F3 7 3 D + M:M+1 → D • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
AND ANDA 84 2 2 94 4 2 A4 4+ 2+ B4 5 3 A ∧ M → A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
ANDB C4 2 2 D4 4 2 E4 4+ 2+ F4 5 3 B ∧ M → B • ¦ ¦ 0 •
ANDCC 1C 3 2 CC ∧ IMM → CC 7
ASL ASLA 48 2 1
A }
C←           ←0
b7←b0
B
M
8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ASLB 58 2 1 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ASL 08 6 2 68 6+ 2+ 78 7 3 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ASR ASRA 47 2 1
A }
b7→           →C
b7→b0
B
M
8 ¦ ¦ • ¦
ASRB 57 2 1 8 ¦ ¦ • ¦
ASR 07 6 2 67 6+ 2+ 77 7 3 8 ¦ ¦ • ¦
BIT BITA 85 2 2 95 4 2 A5 4+ 2+ B5 5 3 Bit Test A (M ∧ A) • ¦ ¦ 0 •
BITB C5 2 2 D5 4 2 E5 4+ 2+ F5 5 3 Bit Test B (M ∧ B) • ¦ ¦ 0 •
CLR CLRA 4F 2 1 0 → A • 0 1 0 0
CLRB 5F 2 1 0 → B • 0 1 0 0
CLR 0F 6 2 6F 6+ 2+ 7F 7 3 0 → M • 0 1 0 0
CMP CMPA 81 2 2 91 4 2 A1 4+ 2+ B1 5 3 Compare M from A 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPB C1 2 2 D1 4 2 E1 4+ 2+ F1 5 3 Compare M from B 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPD 10 83 5 4 10 93 7 3 10 A3 7+ 3+ 10 B3 8 4 Compare M:M+1 from D • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPS 11 8C 5 4 11 9C 7 3 11 AC 7+ 3+ 11 BC 8 4 Compare M:M+1 from S • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPU 11 83 5 4 11 93 7 3 11 A3 7+ 3+ 11 B3 8 4 Compare M:M+1 from U • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPX 8C 4 3 9C 6 2 AC 6+ 2+ BC 7 3 Compare M:M+1 from X • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
CMPY 10 8C 5 4 10 9C 7 3 10 AC 7+ 3+ 10 BC 8 4 Compare M:M+1 from Y • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
COM COMA 43 2 1 A → A • ¦ ¦ 0 1
COMB 53 2 1 B → B • ¦ ¦ 0 1
COM 03 6 2 63 6+ 2+ 73 7 3 M → M • ¦ ¦ 0 1
CWAI 3C ≥20 2 CC ∧ IMM → CC Wait for Interrupt 7
DAA 19 2 1 Decimal Adjust A • ¦ ¦ 0 ¦
DEC DECA 4A 2 1 A - 1 → A • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
DECB 5A 2 1 B - 1 → B • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
DEC 0A 6 2 6A 6+ 2+ 7A 7 3 M - 1 → M • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
EOR EORA 88 2 2 98 4 2 A8 4+ 2+ B8 5 3 A ∀ M → A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
EORB C8 2 2 D8 4 2 E8 4+ 2+ F8 5 3 B ∀ M → B • ¦ ¦ 0 •
EXG R1, R2 1E 8 2 R1 ↔ R22 • • • • •
INC INCA 4C 2 1 A + 1 → A • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
INCB 5C 2 1 B + 1 → B • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
INC 0C 6 2 6C 6+ 2+ 7C 7 3 M + 1 → M • ¦ ¦ ¦ •
JMP 0E 3 2 6E 3+ 2+ 7E 4 3 EA3 → PC • • • • •
JSR 9D 7 2 AD 7+ 2+ BD 8 3 Jump to Subroutine • • • • •
LD LDA 86 2 2 96 4 2 A6 4+ 2+ B6 5 3 M → A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDB C6 2 2 D6 4 2 E6 4+ 2+ F6 5 3 M → B • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDD CC 3 3 DC 5 2 EC 5+ 2+ FC 6 3 M:M+1 → D • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDS 10 CE 4 4 10 DE 6 3 10 EE 6+ 3+ 10 FE 7 4 M:M+1 → S • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDU CE 3 3 DE 5 2 EE 5+ 2+ FE 6 3 M:M+1 → U • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDX 8E 3 3 9E 5 2 AE 5+ 2+ BE 6 3 M:M+1 → X • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LDY 10 8E 4 4 10 9E 6 3 10 AE 6+ 3+ 10 BE 7 4 M:M+1 → Y • ¦ ¦ 0 •
LEA LEAS 32 4+ 2+ EA3 → S • • • • •
LEAU 33 4+ 2+ EA3 → U • • • • •
LEAX 30 4+ 2+ EA3 → X • • ¦ • •
LEAY 31 4+ 2+ EA3 → Y • • ¦ • •
LSL LSLA 48 2 1
A }
C←           ←0
b7←b0
B
M
• ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
LSLB 58 2 1 • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
LSL 08 6 2 68 6+ 2+ 78 7 3 • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
LSR LSRA 44 2 1
A }
0→           →C
b7→b0
B
M
• 0 ¦ • ¦
LSRB 54 2 1 • 0 ¦ • ¦
LSR 04 6 2 64 6+ 2+ 74 7 3 • 0 ¦ • ¦
MUL 3D 11 1 A × B → D (Unsigned) • • ¦ • 9
NEG NEGA 40 2 1 A + 1 → A 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
NEGB 50 2 1 B + 1 → B 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
NEG 00 6 2 60 6+ 2+ 70 7 3 M + 1 → M 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
NOP 12 2 1 No Operation • • • • •
OR ORA 8A 2 2 9A 4 2 AA 4+ 2+ BA 5 3 A ∨ M → A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
ORB CA 2 2 DA 4 2 EA 4+ 1+ FA 5 3 B ∨ M → B • ¦ ¦ 0 •
ORCC 1A 3 2 CC ∨ IMM → CC 7
PSH PSHS 34 5+4 2 Push Registers on S Stack • • • • •
PSHU 36 5+4 2 Push Registers on U Stack • • • • •
PUL PULS 35 5+4 2 Pull Registers from S Stack • • • • •
PULU 37 5+4 2 Pull Registers from U Stack • • • • •
ROL ROLA 49 2 1
A }
C←           ←C
b7←b0
B
M
• ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ROLB 59 2 1 • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ROL 09 6 2 69 6+ 2+ 79 7 3 • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
ROR RORA 46 2 1
A }
C→           →C
b7→b0
B
M
• ¦ ¦ • ¦
RORB 56 2 1 • ¦ ¦ • ¦
ROR 06 6 2 66 6+ 2+ 76 7 3 • ¦ ¦ • ¦
RTI 3B 6/15 1 Return From Interrupt 7
RTS 39 5 1 Return from Subroutine • • • • •
SBC SBCA 82 2 2 92 4 2 A2 4+ 2+ B2 5 3 A - M - C → A 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
SBCB C2 2 2 D2 4 2 E2 4+ 2+ F2 5 3 B - M - C → B 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
SEX 1D 2 1 Sign Extend B into A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
ST STA 97 4 2 A7 4+ 2+ B7 5 3 A → M • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STB D7 4 2 E7 4+ 2+ F7 5 3 B → M • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STD DD 5 2 ED 5+ 2+ FD 6 3 D → M:M+1 • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STS 10 DF 6 3 10 EF 6+ 3+ 10 FF 7 4 S → M:M+1 • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STU DF 5 2 EF 5+ 2+ FF 6 3 U → M:M+1 • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STX 9F 5 2 AF 5+ 2+ BF 6 3 X → M:M+1 • ¦ ¦ 0 •
STY 10 9F 6 3 10 AF 6+ 3+ 10 BF 7 4 Y → M:M+1 • ¦ ¦ 0 •
SUB SUBA 80 2 2 90 4 2 A0 4+ 2+ B0 5 3 A - M → A 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
SUBB C0 2 2 D0 4 2 E0 4+ 2+ F0 5 3 B - M → B 8 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
SUBD 83 4 3 93 6 2 A3 6+ 2+ B3 7 3 D - M:M+1 → D • ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
SWI SWI6 3F 19 1 Software Interrupt 1 • • • • •
SWI26 10 3F 20 2 Software Interrupt 2 • • • • •
SWI36 11 3F 20 1 Software Interrupt 3 • • • • •
SYNC 13 ≥4 1 Synchronize to Interrupt • • • • •
TFR R1, R2 1F 6 2 R1 → R22 • • • • •
TST TSTA 4D 2 1 Test A • ¦ ¦ 0 •
TSTB 5D 2 1 Test B • ¦ ¦ 0 •
TST 0D 6 2 6D 6+ 2+ 7D 7 3 Test M • ¦ ¦ 0 •

Notes:

  1. This column gives a base cycle and byte count. To obtain total count, add the values obtained from the INDEXED ADDRESSING MODE table, in Appendix F.
  2. R1 and R2 may be any pair of 8 bit or any pair of 16 bit registers.
    The 8 bit registers are: A, B, CC, DP
    The 16 bit registers are: X, Y, U, S, D, PC
  3. EA is the effective address.
  4. The PSH and PUL instructions require 5 cycles plus 1 cycle for each byte pushed or pulled.
  5. (moved up to Branch instructions)
  6. SWI sets I and F bits. SWI2 and SWI3 do not affect I and F.
  7. Conditions Codes set as a direct result of the instruction.
  8. Value of half-carry flag is undefined.
  9. Special Case - Carry set if b7 is SET.

© Motorola Inc., 1981 (now Freescale as of 2006)
Transferred into HTML by Matthias "Maddes" Bücher in 2006, 2007.
Use all information at your own risk.

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